Annualmeeting:2017 CSDMS meeting-127: Difference between revisions

From CSDMS
(Created page with "{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2014 |CSDMS meeting first name=Nick |CSDMS meeting last name=Richmond |CSDMS meeting institute=University of Maine |CSDMS meeting...")
 
No edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2014
{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2014
|CSDMS meeting first name=Nick
|CSDMS meeting first name=Qi
|CSDMS meeting last name=Richmond
|CSDMS meeting last name=Li
|CSDMS meeting institute=University of Maine
|CSDMS meeting institute=Georgia Institute of Technology
|CSDMS meeting city=Orono
|CSDMS meeting city=Atlanta
|CSDMS meeting country=United States
|CSDMS meeting country=United States
|CSDMS meeting state=Maine
|CSDMS meeting state=Georgia
|CSDMS meeting email address=nicholas.richmond@maine.edu
|CSDMS meeting email address=qli1@gatech,edu
|CSDMS meeting phone=2072729881
Gable Mills Unit 1928
|CSDMS meeting phone=5040909989
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting scholar and pre-meeting
{{CSDMS meeting scholar and pre-meeting
Line 17: Line 18:
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting select clinics2
{{CSDMS meeting select clinics2
|CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics2=2) Landlab I
|CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics2=4) The Sediment Experimentalist Network (SEN)
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting select clinics3
{{CSDMS meeting select clinics3
|CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics3=4) LandLab and Dakota
|CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics3=1) Parflow groundwater modeling
}}
}}
{{CSDMS scholarships yes no
{{CSDMS scholarships yes no
Line 29: Line 30:
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting abstract title temp
{{CSDMS meeting abstract title temp
|CSDMS meeting abstract title=3D Bedrock Channel Evolution with Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics Coupled to a Finite Element Earth
|CSDMS meeting abstract title=Sea-level responses to sediment erosion and deposition in the eastern United States since the mid-Pliocene climate optimum
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting authors template
{{CSDMS meeting authors template
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Peter
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Ken
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Koons
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Ferrier
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=University of Maine
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Georgia Institute of Technology
|CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Orono
|CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Atlanta
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
|State=Maine
|State=Georgia
|CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=peter.koons@maine.edu
|CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=ken.ferrier@eas.gatech.edu
}}
{{CSDMS meeting authors template
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Phaedra
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Upton
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=GNS Science
|CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Lower Hutt
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=New Zealand
|CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=P.Upton@gns.cri.nz
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting abstract template
{{CSDMS meeting abstract template
|CSDMS meeting abstract=An enduring obstacle to reliable modeling of the short and long term evolution of the stream channel-hillslope ensemble has been the difficulty of estimating stresses generated by stream hydrodynamics. To capture the influence of complex 3D flows on bedrock channel evolution, we derive the contribution of hydrodynamic stresses to the stress state of surrounding bedrock through a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) approximation of the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. The GPU-accelerated SPH solution locally integrates the N-S equations by discretizing the flow into millions of particles which communicate local motions to neighbor particles using a smoothing kernel. Coupling the flow solutions to the stress-strain formulation of the Failure Earth Response Model (FERM) provides three-dimensional erosion as a function of the strength-stress ratio of each point in the computational domain. This novel approach allows the resulting geomorphic response to be quantified for bedrock channels with bends, knickpoints, plunge pools, and other geometric and hydrodynamic complexities. Strength parameters used in FERM (tensile strength, cohesion, and friction angle) are readily constrained with field observations. Fluvial stresses calculated with SPH are added to the other components of the total stress state, such as slope-generated and tectonically-generated stresses. From the coupling of SPH and FERM we gain 3D physics-based erosion and a dynamic link between complex flows and hillslope dynamics in a finite element framework. Initial results indicate that the inertial forces generated by a simple 45° bend in a bedrock channel exceed the shear forces by a factor of two or more. Capturing these inertial forces and their 3D erosive potential provides a more complete understanding of the stream channel-hillslope ensemble.
|CSDMS meeting abstract=The Orangeburg Scarp along the U.S. east coast is a paleoshoreline that formed during the mid-Pliocene climate optimum (MPCO; 3.3-2.9 Ma), a warm period considered to be an analog for modern climate. At present, the Orangeburg Scarp varies in elevation from ~33 to ~82 m along its ~1000-km length, implying that it has been heterogeneously warped since its formation. Recent studies suggest that some of the variations in the paleoshoreline elevation might be driven by regional sediment loading and unloading. In this study, we use a gravitationally self-consistent sea-level model to quantify the influence of sediment erosion and deposition on sea-level changes since the MPCO along the U.S. east coast. We drive the sea-level model with existing ice models and a new compilation of sediment redistribution, which is inferred from erosion rates in basins draining the Appalachians and deposition rates in the lower portions of these basins and offshore. Preliminary results suggest that sediment redistribution can significantly perturb paleoshoreline elevations along the Orangeburg Scarp, which suggests that accounting for regional erosion and deposition can advance our ability to estimate ice volume during at the MPCO and improve our understanding of the evolution of continental margins.
}}
}}
{{blank line template}}
{{blank line template}}

Latest revision as of 17:55, 1 April 2017






Browse  abstracts



Sea-level responses to sediment erosion and deposition in the eastern United States since the mid-Pliocene climate optimum

Qi Li, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia, United States. qli1@gatech,edu Gable Mills Unit 1928
Ken Ferrier, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia, United States. ken.ferrier@eas.gatech.edu


[[Image:|300px|right|link=File:]]The Orangeburg Scarp along the U.S. east coast is a paleoshoreline that formed during the mid-Pliocene climate optimum (MPCO; 3.3-2.9 Ma), a warm period considered to be an analog for modern climate. At present, the Orangeburg Scarp varies in elevation from ~33 to ~82 m along its ~1000-km length, implying that it has been heterogeneously warped since its formation. Recent studies suggest that some of the variations in the paleoshoreline elevation might be driven by regional sediment loading and unloading. In this study, we use a gravitationally self-consistent sea-level model to quantify the influence of sediment erosion and deposition on sea-level changes since the MPCO along the U.S. east coast. We drive the sea-level model with existing ice models and a new compilation of sediment redistribution, which is inferred from erosion rates in basins draining the Appalachians and deposition rates in the lower portions of these basins and offshore. Preliminary results suggest that sediment redistribution can significantly perturb paleoshoreline elevations along the Orangeburg Scarp, which suggests that accounting for regional erosion and deposition can advance our ability to estimate ice volume during at the MPCO and improve our understanding of the evolution of continental margins.