Meeting:Abstract 2011 CSDMS meeting-004: Difference between revisions

From CSDMS
Created page with " {{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{#time: U}}>{{#expr: {{#expr:{{#switch: {{#sub:{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}|4|-8}} | 7 = 1309478400 | 8 = 1312156800 | 9 = 1314835200 | 10 = 1317427200 }} + {{#expr:{{..."
 
No edit summary
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
<!--{{CSDMS meeting program template
{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{#time: U}}>{{#expr:
|CSDMS meeting first hydrological choice=TopoFlow
{{#expr:{{#switch: {{#sub:{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}|4|-8}}
|CSDMS meeting first terrestrial choice=I am not interested
| 7 = 1309478400
|CSDMS meeting first coastal choice=SWAN
| 8 = 1312156800
|CSDMS meeting first marine choice=ROMS
| 9 = 1314835200
|CSDMS meeting first carbonate choice=I am not interested
| 10 = 1317427200
|CSDMS meeting first tool choice=I am not interested
}} + {{#expr:{{#sub:{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}|6|-6}}*24*3600}} + {{#expr:{{#sub:{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}|8|-4}}*3600}} +  {{#expr:{{#sub:{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}|10|-2}} *60}} + {{#sub:{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}|12}} -64800}}+30 }} }}|1|{{CSDMS meeting 2011 paid}}|{{CSDMS meeting 2011 not paid}} }}<br>
}}-->
{{CSDMS meeting personal information template
{{CSDMS meeting personal information template
|CSDMS meeting first name=Carl
|CSDMS meeting first name=Carl
Line 13: Line 13:
|CSDMS meeting city=Gloucester Point
|CSDMS meeting city=Gloucester Point
|CSDMS meeting state=Virginia
|CSDMS meeting state=Virginia
|CSDMS meeting country=USA
|CSDMS meeting country=United States
|CSDMS meeting email address=cfried@vims.edu
|CSDMS meeting email address=cfried@vims.edu
|CSDMS meeting phone=804-684-7303
|CSDMS meeting phone=804-684-7303
Line 21: Line 21:
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting abstract title template
{{CSDMS meeting abstract title template
|CSDMS meeting abstract title=U.S. IOOS Testbed to Improve Models of Environmental Processes on the U.S. Coasts: Estuarine Hypoxia Component
|CSDMS meeting abstract title=Results of the US IOOS Testbed for Comparison of Hydrodynamic Models of the Chesapeake Bay
}}
{{CSDMS meeting authors template
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Aaron
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Bever
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=VIMS
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
}}
{{CSDMS meeting authors template
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Marjorie
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Friedrichs
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=VIMS
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
}}
{{CSDMS meeting authors template
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Malcolm
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Scully
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=ODU
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
}}
{{CSDMS meeting authors template
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Estuarine Hypoxia Testbed Team
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting abstract template
{{CSDMS meeting abstract template
|CSDMS meeting abstract=To be written.
|CSDMS meeting abstract=Through funding provided by the US Integrated Ocean Observing System, five open source 3-D hydrodynamic models for Chesapeake Bay have been compared to each other and to EPA monitoring data for hindcasts of the years 2004 and 2005. The aim of this project is to provide NOAA, EPA, other government agencies, and the larger modeling community meaningful guidance on the relative accuracy, efficiency, complexity and likely utility for federal operational and scenario modeling of a suite of community models available for simulating hydrodynamics and oxygen dynamics in Chesapeake Bay. The focus of the present paper is on the hydrodynamic comparison of:
# the ChesROMS model (http://ches.communitymodeling.org/models/ChesROMS/index.php)
# the CBOFS2 model (http://cedb.asce.org/cgi/WWWdisplay.cgi?265616)
# the CH3D model (http://www.chesapeakebay.net/publication.aspx?publicationid=55318)
# the EFDC model
# the UMCES ROMS model
These models represent a range of resolutions (from ~5,000 to ~50,000 wetted cells). The models do similarly well in reproducing 3-D, time-dependent temperature fields. Bottom salinity is significantly improved with increases in horizontal resolution that better capture the structure of narrow, deep channels. Seasonal variation in density stratification is surprisingly difficult for all the models to capture well, and density stratification is not found to be especially sensitive to horizontal or vertical resolution within the range of resolutions considered. The hydrodynamics in general are not particularly sensitive to refinements in offshore climatological forcing, nor to refinements in riverine input, nor to refinements in spatial resolution of wind forcing. Lateral and longitudinal advection is sensitive, however, to seasonal changes in wind velocity and direction, suggesting that typical seasonal changes in wind forcing may be more important than seasonal changes in local stratification in controlling transfer of oxygen to deep channels susceptible to hypoxia.
}}
}}
{{blank line template}}
{{blank line template}}
{{CSDMS meeting program template
{{CSDMS meeting program template1
|CSDMS meeting first hydrological choice=TopoFlow
|CSDMS meeting first day choice=TopoFlow
|CSDMS meeting first terrestrial choice=I am not interested
|CSDMS meeting second day choice=VisIt
|CSDMS meeting first coastal choice=SWAN
|CSDMS meeting third day choice=CMT
|CSDMS meeting first marine choice=ROMS
|CSDMS meeting first carbonate choice=I am not interested
|CSDMS meeting first tool choice=I am not interested
}}
}}
{{CSDMS meeting logistics template
{{CSDMS meeting logistics template

Latest revision as of 14:16, 15 October 2019


Browse  abstracts

CSDMS all hands meeting 2011

Results of the US IOOS Testbed for Comparison of Hydrodynamic Models of the Chesapeake Bay

Carl Friedrichs, VIMS Gloucester Point Virginia, . cfried@vims.edu
Aaron Bever, VIMS , United States.
Marjorie Friedrichs, VIMS , United States.
Malcolm Scully, ODU , United States.
Estuarine Hypoxia Testbed Team , , United States.


[[Image:|300px|right|link=File:]]Through funding provided by the US Integrated Ocean Observing System, five open source 3-D hydrodynamic models for Chesapeake Bay have been compared to each other and to EPA monitoring data for hindcasts of the years 2004 and 2005. The aim of this project is to provide NOAA, EPA, other government agencies, and the larger modeling community meaningful guidance on the relative accuracy, efficiency, complexity and likely utility for federal operational and scenario modeling of a suite of community models available for simulating hydrodynamics and oxygen dynamics in Chesapeake Bay. The focus of the present paper is on the hydrodynamic comparison of:

  1. the ChesROMS model (http://ches.communitymodeling.org/models/ChesROMS/index.php)
  2. the CBOFS2 model (http://cedb.asce.org/cgi/WWWdisplay.cgi?265616)
  3. the CH3D model (http://www.chesapeakebay.net/publication.aspx?publicationid=55318)
  4. the EFDC model
  5. the UMCES ROMS model

These models represent a range of resolutions (from ~5,000 to ~50,000 wetted cells). The models do similarly well in reproducing 3-D, time-dependent temperature fields. Bottom salinity is significantly improved with increases in horizontal resolution that better capture the structure of narrow, deep channels. Seasonal variation in density stratification is surprisingly difficult for all the models to capture well, and density stratification is not found to be especially sensitive to horizontal or vertical resolution within the range of resolutions considered. The hydrodynamics in general are not particularly sensitive to refinements in offshore climatological forcing, nor to refinements in riverine input, nor to refinements in spatial resolution of wind forcing. Lateral and longitudinal advection is sensitive, however, to seasonal changes in wind velocity and direction, suggesting that typical seasonal changes in wind forcing may be more important than seasonal changes in local stratification in controlling transfer of oxygen to deep channels susceptible to hypoxia.