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CSDMS 2015 annual Meeting - Models meet data, data meet models


Coastline Evolution Model (CEM)



Brad Murray

Duke University, United States
abmurray@duke.edu
Andrew Ashton WHOI United States


Abstract
The Coastline Evolution Model (CEM) addresses coastline changes that arise from gradients in the net alongshore transport, over timescales that are long compared to storm cycles, and spatial scales that are larger than the cross-shore extent of the shoreface (kilometers on typical open ocean coasts). In the model, coastline morphodynamic feedbacks arise as coastline shapes determine spatial patterns of sediment flux, and gradients in that flux cause changes in shape. In this model system, waves approach from a wide range of directions, and the influences of the whole ‘wave climate’ combine to determine coastline changes and patterns. Wave shadowing—in which protruding coastline features change the local wave climates affecting other parts of the coastline—also plays a key role in coastline evolution in this model. A number of other processes or influences have been added to the model, including: river sediment input and delta evolution; effects of the composition of underlying rocks; two-way interactions between beach sediment and cliff erosion; and human shoreline stabilization.

This clinic will combine 1) explanations of model principles, assumptions, and limitations with 2) the opportunity for participants to gain some familiarity with running the model, by conducting their own simple model experiments.

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Of interest for:
  • Coastal Working Group