Model:GEOtop: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Model
{{Model identity
|model name              = GEOtop
|Model also known as=
|developer                = '''Rigon''', Riccardo
|Model type=Modular
|one-line-description    = Distributed hydrological model, water and energy budgets 
|type                     = Model
|source                  = [[image:Red1.png]]
}}
}}
<!-- Edit the part above to update info on other papers -->
{{Start models incorporated}}
{{End a table}}
{{Model identity2
|ModelDomain=Hydrology, Terrestrial
|Spatial dimensions=2D
|Spatialscale=Landscape-Scale
|One-line model description=Distributed hydrological model, water and energy budgets
|Extended model description=GEOtop accommodates very complex topography and, besides the water balance integrates all the terms in the surface energy balance equation. For saturated and unsaturated subsurface flow, it uses the 3D Richards’ equation. An accurate treatment of radiation inputs is implemented in order to be able to return surface temperature.


== GEOtop ==
The model GEOtop simulates the complete hydrological balance in a continuous way, during a whole year, inside a basin and combines the main features of the modern land surfaces models with the distributed rainfall-runoff models.
__TOC__


===Introduction===
The new 0.875 version of GEOtop introduces the snow accumulation and melt module and describes sub-surface flows in an unsaturated media more accurately. With respect to the version 0.750 the updates are fundamental: the codex is completely eviewed, the energy and mass parametrizations are rewritten, the input/output file set is redifined.


=== History ===
GEOtop makes it possible to know the outgoing discharge at the basin's closing section, to estimate the local values at the ground of humidity, of soil temperature, of sensible and latent heat fluxes, of heat flux in the soil and of net radiation, together with other hydrometeorlogical distributed variables. Furthermore it describes the distributed snow water equivalent and surface snow temperature.


=== Papers ===
GEOtop is a model based on the use of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). It makes also use of meteorological measurements obtained thought traditional instruments on the ground. Yet, it can also assimilate distributed data like those coming from radar measurements, from satellite terrain sensing or from micrometeorological models.
}}
{{Start model keyword table}}
{{Model keywords
|Model keywords=basins
}}
{{End a table}}
{{Modeler information
|First name=Riccardo
|Last name=Rigon
|Type of contact=Technical contact
|Institute / Organization=University of Trento
|Postal address 1=Via Mesiano, 77
|Postal address 2=
|Town / City=Trento
|Postal code=I-38100
|State=NO STATE
|Country=Italy
|Email address=riccardo.rigon@ing.unitn.it
|Phone=+39-0461-882614
|Fax=+39-0461-882672
}}
{{Additional modeler information
|Additional first name=Stefano
|Additional last name=Endrizzi
|Additional type of contact=Model developer
|Additional institute / Organization=
|Additional postal address 1=
|Additional postal address 2=
|Additional town / City=
|Additional postal code=
|Additional state=
|Additional country=
|Additional email address=
|Additional phone=
|Additional fax=
}}
{{Additional modeler information
|Additional first name=Matteo
|Additional last name=Dall'Amico
|Additional type of contact=Model developer
|Additional institute / Organization=
|Additional postal address 1=
|Additional postal address 2=
|Additional town / City=
|Additional postal code=
|Additional state=
|Additional country=
|Additional email address=
|Additional phone=
|Additional fax=
}}
{{Model technical information
|Supported platforms=Linux, Mac OS, Windows
|Other platform=
|Programming language=Fortran77, C, Java
|Other program language=
|Code optimized=Single Processor
|Multiple processors implemented=
|Nr of distributed processors=
|Nr of shared processors=
|Start year development=1997
|Does model development still take place?=Yes
|End year development=
|Model availability=As code
|Source code availability=Through web repository
|Source web address=http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
|ViewVC web address=
|Program license type=Other
|Program license type other=--
|Memory requirements=Dependent on DEM size
|Typical run time=Depends on the lenght of the period simulated
}}
{{Input - Output description
|Describe input parameters=Please see:  http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
|Input format=ASCII
|Other input format=
|Describe output parameters=Please see:  http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
|Output format=ASCII
|Other output format=
|Pre-processing software needed?=No
|Describe pre-processing software=
|Post-processing software needed?=Yes
|Describe post-processing software=JGrass (http://www.jgrass.org) for visualizing inputs/outputs. Interface with IDL, matlab and R are also being developed.
|Visualization software needed?=Yes
|Other visualization software=JGrass
}}
{{Process description model
|Describe processes represented by the model=Please have a look at: http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint.
|Describe key physical parameters and equations=Please give a look at http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
|Describe length scale and resolution constraints=Resolution is limited by RAM. Processes however are parametrized at a few square meter scale.
|Describe time scale and resolution constraints=Most forcings are required at hourly scale. Integration time step is what required by numerical algorithms to converge (depends actually on processes)
|Describe any numerical limitations and issues=Any of the processes modeling can be obviously improved.
}}
{{Model testing
|Describe available calibration data sets=There are few test on Rio Corda, a ten square kilometer catchment in Trentino, Italy. Simulations on Little Washita will be made available soon, too.
|Model calibration data=
|Describe available test data sets=Please look at the GEOtop website: http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint
|Model test data=
|Describe ideal data for testing=The ideal data set is one as those of Panola catchment.
}}
{{Users groups model
|Do you have current or future plans for collaborating with other researchers?=Yes, see list-geotopdev@ing.unitn.it and the developer's website. There is also a list for users: list-geotopusers@ing.unitn.it.
Information at http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
}}
{{Documentation model
|Manual model available=Yes
|Model manual=geotop 20110719 users man.pdf,
|Model website if any=http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
|Model forum=http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint
}}
{{Additional comments model
|Comments=
}}
{{CSDMS staff part
|OpenMI compliant=No but possible
|IRF interface=No but possible
|CMT component=No but possible
|CCA component=No but possible
}}
{{Start coupled table}}
{{End a table}}
{{End headertab}}
{{{{PAGENAME}}_autokeywords}}


=== GEOtop Questionnaire ===
<!-- Edit the part above to update info on other papers -->
 
==== Contact Information ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
| class="model_col1"| Model:
| class="model_col2"| GEOtop
|-
| class="model_col1"| Contact person:
| class="model_col2"| Riccardo Rigon (Technical contact)
|-
| class="model_col1"| Institute:
| class="model_col2"| University of Trento
|-
| class="model_col1"| City:
| class="model_col2"| Trento
|-
| class="model_col1"| Country:
| class="model_col2"| Italy
|-
| class="model_col1"| Email:
| class="model_col2"| riccardo.rigon@ing.unitn.it
|-
| class="model_col1"| 2nd person involved:
| class="model_col2"| Stefano Endrizzi (Model developer)
|-
| class="model_col1"| 3rd person involved:
| class="model_col2"| Matteo Dall'Amico (Model developer)
|-
|}
 
==== Model Description ====
 
{| class="wikitable" 
| class="model_col1"| Model type:
| class="model_col2"| Modular model for the terrestrial.
|-
| class="model_col1"| Description:
| class="model_col2"| GEOtop accommodates very complex topography and, besides the water balance integrates all the terms in the surface energy balance equation. For saturated and unsaturated subsurface flow, it uses the 3D Richards’ equation. An accurate treatment of radiation inputs is implemented in order to be able to return surface temperature.
|-
|}
 
==== Technical information ====
 
{| class="wikitable" 
| class="model_col1"| Supported platforms:
| class="model_col2"| Linux, Mac OSX, Windows
|-
| class="model_col1"| Programming language:
| class="model_col2"| Fortran77, C
|-
| class="model_col1"| Model development started at:
| class="model_col2"| 1997 and development still takes place.
|-
| class="model_col1"| To what degree will the model become available:
| class="model_col2"| Source code & executable will be available
|-
| class="model_col1"| Current license type:
| class="model_col2"| GPLv3
|-
| class="model_col1"| Memory requirements:
| class="model_col2"| Dependent on DEM size
|-
| class="model_col1"| Typical run time:
| class="model_col2"| Depends on the length of the period simulated
|}
 
==== Input / Output description ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
| class="model_col1"| Input parameters:
| class="model_col2"| Please see  [http://www.geotop.org http://www.geotop.org]
|-
| class="model_col1"| Input format:
| class="model_col2"| ASCII
|-
| class="model_col1"| Output parameters:
| class="model_col2"| Please see  [http://www.geotop.org http://www.geotop.org]
|-
| class="model_col1"| Output format:
| class="model_col2"| ASCII
|-
| class="model_col1"| Post-processing software (if needed):
| class="model_col2"| Yes, [http://www.jgrass.org JGrass] for visualizing inputs/outputs. Interface with IDL, matlab and R are also being developed.
|-
| class="model_col1"| Visualization software (if needed):
| class="model_col2"| Yes, [http://www.jgrass.org JGrass]
|}
 
==== Process description ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
| class="model_col1"| Processes represented by model:
| class="model_col2"| Please give a look at: [http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint].
|-
| class="model_col1"| Key physical parameters & equations:
| class="model_col2"| Please give a look at [http://www.geotop.org http://www.geotop.org]
|-
| class="model_col1"| Length scale & resolution constraints:
| class="model_col2"| Resolution is limited by RAM. Processes however are parametrized at a few square meter scale.
|-
| class="model_col1"| Time scale & resolution constraints:
| class="model_col2"| Most forcings are required at hourly scale. Integration time step is what required by numerical algorithms to converge (depends actually on processes).
|-
| class="model_col1"| Numerical limitations and issues :
| class="model_col2"| Any of the processes modeling can be obviously improved.
|}
 
==== Testing ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
| class="model_col1"| Available calibration data sets:
| class="model_col2"| There are few test on Rio Corda, a ten square kilometer catchment in Trentino, Italy. Simulations on Little Washita will be made available soon, too.
|-
| class="model_col1"| Available test data sets:
| class="model_col2"| Please look at the [http://www.geotop.org GEOtop website].
|-
| class="model_col1"| Ideal data for testing:
| class="model_col2"| The ideal data set is one as those of Panola catchment.
|}
 
==== User groups ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
| class="model_col1"| Currently or plans for collaborating with:
| class="model_col2"| Yes, see [mailto:list-geotopdev@ing.unitn.it list-geotopdev@ing.unitn.it] and the developer's website. There is also a list for users: [mailto:list-geotopusers@ing.unitn.it list-geotopusers@ing.unitn.it].<br>
Information at [http://www.geotop.org http://www.geotop.org]
|}
 
==== Documentation ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
| class="model_col1"| Key papers of the model:
| class="model_col2"| All documentation available is on the [www.geotop.org GEOtop wesite]. However, the manual is not up-to-date. A new manual will follow soon.
|-
| class="model_col1"| Is there a manual available:
| class="model_col2"| No
|-
| class="model_col1"| Model website if any:
| class="model_col2"| [http://www.geotop.org http://www.geotop.org]
|}


==== Additional comments ====


{| class="wikitable"
| class="model_col1"| Comments:
| class="model_col2"| --
|}


=== Issues ===
==Introduction==


=== Help ===
== History ==


=== Input Files ===
== References  ==
<br>{{AddReferenceUploadButtons}}<br><br>
{{#ifexist:Template:{{PAGENAME}}-citation-indices|{{{{PAGENAME}}-citation-indices}}|}}<br>
{{Include_featured_references_models_cargo}}<br>


=== Output Files ===
== Issues ==


=== Download ===
== Help ==
{{#ifexist:Model_help:{{PAGENAME}}|[[Model_help:{{PAGENAME}}]]|}}


=== Source ===
== Input Files ==


[[Category:Terrestrial]]
== Output Files ==
[[Category:Hydrology]]

Latest revision as of 20:14, 16 September 2020



GEOtop


Metadata

Also known as
Model type Modular
Model part of larger framework
Note on status model
Date note status model
Incorporated models or components:
Spatial dimensions 2D
Spatial extent Landscape-Scale
Model domain Hydrology, Terrestrial
One-line model description Distributed hydrological model, water and energy budgets
Extended model description GEOtop accommodates very complex topography and, besides the water balance integrates all the terms in the surface energy balance equation. For saturated and unsaturated subsurface flow, it uses the 3D Richards’ equation. An accurate treatment of radiation inputs is implemented in order to be able to return surface temperature.

The model GEOtop simulates the complete hydrological balance in a continuous way, during a whole year, inside a basin and combines the main features of the modern land surfaces models with the distributed rainfall-runoff models.

The new 0.875 version of GEOtop introduces the snow accumulation and melt module and describes sub-surface flows in an unsaturated media more accurately. With respect to the version 0.750 the updates are fundamental: the codex is completely eviewed, the energy and mass parametrizations are rewritten, the input/output file set is redifined.

GEOtop makes it possible to know the outgoing discharge at the basin's closing section, to estimate the local values at the ground of humidity, of soil temperature, of sensible and latent heat fluxes, of heat flux in the soil and of net radiation, together with other hydrometeorlogical distributed variables. Furthermore it describes the distributed snow water equivalent and surface snow temperature.

GEOtop is a model based on the use of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). It makes also use of meteorological measurements obtained thought traditional instruments on the ground. Yet, it can also assimilate distributed data like those coming from radar measurements, from satellite terrain sensing or from micrometeorological models.

Keywords:

basins,

Name Riccardo Rigon
Type of contact Technical contact
Institute / Organization University of Trento
Postal address 1 Via Mesiano, 77
Postal address 2
Town / City Trento
Postal code I-38100
State NO STATE
Country Italy
Email address riccardo.rigon@ing.unitn.it
Phone +39-0461-882614
Fax +39-0461-882672


Name Stefano Endrizzi
Type of contact Model developer
Institute / Organization
Postal address 1
Postal address 2
Town / City
Postal code
State
Country
Email address
Phone
Fax


Name Matteo Dall'Amico
Type of contact Model developer
Institute / Organization
Postal address 1
Postal address 2
Town / City
Postal code
State
Country
Email address
Phone
Fax


Supported platforms
Linux, Mac OS, Windows
Other platform
Programming language

Fortran77, C, Java

Other program language
Code optimized Single Processor
Multiple processors implemented
Nr of distributed processors
Nr of shared processors
Start year development 1997
Does model development still take place? Yes
If above answer is no, provide end year model development
Code development status
When did you indicate the 'code development status'?
Model availability As code
Source code availability
(Or provide future intension) 		Through web repository
Source web address http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
Source csdms web address
Program license type Other
Program license type other --
Memory requirements Dependent on DEM size
Typical run time Depends on the lenght of the period simulated


Describe input parameters Please see: http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
Input format ASCII
Other input format
Describe output parameters Please see: http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
Output format ASCII
Other output format
Pre-processing software needed? No
Describe pre-processing software
Post-processing software needed? Yes
Describe post-processing software JGrass (http://www.jgrass.org) for visualizing inputs/outputs. Interface with IDL, matlab and R are also being developed.
Visualization software needed? Yes
If above answer is yes
Other visualization software JGrass


Describe processes represented by the model Please have a look at: http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint.
Describe key physical parameters and equations Please give a look at http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
Describe length scale and resolution constraints Resolution is limited by RAM. Processes however are parametrized at a few square meter scale.
Describe time scale and resolution constraints Most forcings are required at hourly scale. Integration time step is what required by numerical algorithms to converge (depends actually on processes)
Describe any numerical limitations and issues Any of the processes modeling can be obviously improved.


Describe available calibration data sets There are few test on Rio Corda, a ten square kilometer catchment in Trentino, Italy. Simulations on Little Washita will be made available soon, too.
Upload calibration data sets if available:
Describe available test data sets Please look at the GEOtop website: http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint
Upload test data sets if available:
Describe ideal data for testing The ideal data set is one as those of Panola catchment.


Do you have current or future plans for collaborating with other researchers? Yes, see list-geotopdev@ing.unitn.it and the developer's website. There is also a list for users: list-geotopusers@ing.unitn.it.

Information at http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/

Is there a manual available? Yes
Upload manual if available: Media:geotop 20110719 users man.pdf
Model website if any http://geotopmodel.github.io/geotop/
Model forum / discussion board http://www.slideshare.net/GEOFRAMEcafe/geotop-2008?type=powerpoint
Comments


This part will be filled out by CSDMS staff

OpenMI compliant No but possible
BMI compliant No but possible
WMT component No but possible
PyMT component
Is this a data component
Can be coupled with:
Model info
Authors
Riccardo Rigon
Endrizzi, Dall'Amico
Source code
Model citations
Nr. of publications: 30
Total citations: 1173
h-index: 13
m-quotient: 0.65
QR-code
Qrcode GEOtop.png
Link to this page
Other models by author




Introduction

History

References



Nr. of publications: 30
Total citations: 1173
h-index: 13
m-quotient: 0.65



Featured publication(s)YearModel describedType of ReferenceCitations
Rigon, Riccardo; Bertoldi, Giacomo; Over, Thomas M.; 2006. GEOtop: A Distributed Hydrological Model with Coupled Water and Energy Budgets. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 7, 371–388. 10.1175/JHM497.1
(View/edit entry)		2006 GEOtop
 Model overview 260
See more publications of GEOtop


Issues

Help

Input Files

Output Files

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