2025 CSDMS meeting-026: Difference between revisions

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|CSDMS meeting abstract title=Seasonal Simulation of Water Table level Change Across North America by Using Water Table Model (WTM)
|CSDMS meeting abstract title=Simulation 20 years fluctuation of Water Table Level across North America by using Water Table Model (WTM)
|Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Hydrology Focus Research Group
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|CSDMS meeting abstract=This work investigates the spatial and temporal  water table levels dynamics across North America for year 2020 CE, by using  Water Table Model (WTM). The WTM offers a model of water table fluctuations at high resolution in space and time by incorporating climate data, hydrological processes and geological parameters. Results show strong natural variability due to climatic controls of water table, related to precipitation and evaporation. monthly analysis for the period 2020 reflected regional variability, including an increase in the water table in regions with consistent precipitation and a significant decline in drought-prone areas. The study emphasizes the lagged response of water table levels to precipitation events, reflecting time-dependent recharge dynamics. Model validation against USGS and FLake datasets shows the model accuracy with SNE values above 0.93. These results give critical insight into the long-term water table trends and inform the main directions of sustainable management and adaptation to future climate change impacts.
|CSDMS meeting abstract=Understanding trends of water table dynamics is critical for water resources management and environmental sustainability. Over the past two decades, North America has experienced changes in water table levels caused by well extraction, irrigation, and climatic change conditions. This study uses the Water Table Model (WTM) to simulate 20 years of water table fluctuations, integrating high-resolution spatial and temporal climate data, hydrological processes, and geological parameters. Our result shows strong natural variability in water table responses controlled by precipitation and evaporation. Results indicate a slight rise in water table levels, with average depths shifting from -2.26 m to -2.14 m across the continent. However, a regional assessment of 12 watersheds shows that while 10 watersheds experienced rising water levels, 2 demonstrated a decline, underscoring the heterogeneous impact of climatic forces on water table dynamics. Findings provide valuable insights into regional groundwater sustainability. The study emphasizes the need for targeted, watershed-specific management practices to mitigate potential adverse impacts and to optimize water resources under climatic changing conditions.
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Revision as of 15:10, 13 March 2025



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Simulation 20 years fluctuation of Water Table Level across North America by using Water Table Model (WTM)


Mohammad Haghiri, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois, United States. mhaghi2@uic.edu
Kerry Callaghan, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois, United States. kerryc@uic.edu



Understanding trends of water table dynamics is critical for water resources management and environmental sustainability. Over the past two decades, North America has experienced changes in water table levels caused by well extraction, irrigation, and climatic change conditions. This study uses the Water Table Model (WTM) to simulate 20 years of water table fluctuations, integrating high-resolution spatial and temporal climate data, hydrological processes, and geological parameters. Our result shows strong natural variability in water table responses controlled by precipitation and evaporation. Results indicate a slight rise in water table levels, with average depths shifting from -2.26 m to -2.14 m across the continent. However, a regional assessment of 12 watersheds shows that while 10 watersheds experienced rising water levels, 2 demonstrated a decline, underscoring the heterogeneous impact of climatic forces on water table dynamics. Findings provide valuable insights into regional groundwater sustainability. The study emphasizes the need for targeted, watershed-specific management practices to mitigate potential adverse impacts and to optimize water resources under climatic changing conditions.