2025 CSDMS meeting-026: Difference between revisions

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|CSDMS meeting abstract title=Simulation 20 years fluctuation of Water Table Level across North America by using Water Table Model (WTM)
|CSDMS meeting abstract title=Simulation of seasonal water table dynamics Across North America using the Water Table Model (WTM)
|Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Hydrology Focus Research Group
|Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Hydrology Focus Research Group
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{{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2025
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|CSDMS meeting abstract=Understanding trends of water table dynamics is critical for water resources management and environmental sustainability. Over the past two decades, North America has experienced changes in water table levels caused by well extraction, irrigation, and climatic change conditions. This study uses the Water Table Model (WTM) to simulate 20 years of water table fluctuations, integrating high-resolution spatial and temporal climate data, hydrological processes, and geological parameters. Our result shows strong natural variability in water table responses controlled by precipitation and evaporation. Results indicate a slight rise in water table levels, with average depths shifting from -2.26 m to -2.14 m across the continent. However, a regional assessment of 12 watersheds shows that while 10 watersheds experienced rising water levels, 2 demonstrated a decline, underscoring the heterogeneous impact of climatic forces on water table dynamics. Findings provide valuable insights into regional groundwater sustainability. The study emphasizes the need for targeted, watershed-specific management practices to mitigate potential adverse impacts and to optimize water resources under climatic changing conditions.
|CSDMS meeting abstract=Understanding trends in water table dynamics is critical for water resources management and environmental sustainability. Continental-scale hydrological simulations typically assume that the water table is at steady-state, despite the fact that this is unlikely to be true under changing climate. In this study, we used the Water Table Model (WTM) to simulate a transient water table forced by changing climate through the deglaciation and until the modern day. We present monthly water table fields for the year 2020 across North America. WTM integrates climate variables, topography, and hydrogeological characteristics to simulate  depth to the water table, including groundwater and lakes. Our results offer insights into spatial and temporal patterns of water table response to seasonal climatic conditions. Results indicate significant regional variations in water table fluctuations driven by seasonal precipitation and evapotranspiration. This study shows a lag time of approximately 3 to 4 months between measured changes in climate variables and the corresponding response in the water table level. Our study emphasizes the need for targeted, regional management practices to mitigate potential adverse impacts and to optimize water resources under climatic changing conditions.
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Revision as of 13:15, 28 March 2025



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Simulation of seasonal water table dynamics Across North America using the Water Table Model (WTM)


Mohammad Haghiri, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois, United States. mhaghi2@uic.edu
Kerry Callaghan, University of Illinois Chicago Chicago Illinois, United States. kerryc@uic.edu



Understanding trends in water table dynamics is critical for water resources management and environmental sustainability. Continental-scale hydrological simulations typically assume that the water table is at steady-state, despite the fact that this is unlikely to be true under changing climate. In this study, we used the Water Table Model (WTM) to simulate a transient water table forced by changing climate through the deglaciation and until the modern day. We present monthly water table fields for the year 2020 across North America. WTM integrates climate variables, topography, and hydrogeological characteristics to simulate depth to the water table, including groundwater and lakes. Our results offer insights into spatial and temporal patterns of water table response to seasonal climatic conditions. Results indicate significant regional variations in water table fluctuations driven by seasonal precipitation and evapotranspiration. This study shows a lag time of approximately 3 to 4 months between measured changes in climate variables and the corresponding response in the water table level. Our study emphasizes the need for targeted, regional management practices to mitigate potential adverse impacts and to optimize water resources under climatic changing conditions.