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|CSDMS meeting abstract presentation=Recent advances in coupled simulation of solid Earth deformation and landscape evolution have provided new insights into the feedbacks between tectonic and surface processes acting across vastly different spatiotemporal scales. Recent work across the geodynamics community has highlighted the significant role of erosion and sedimentation in the lithospheric deformation across different tectonics regimes. For example, multiple studies  have illustrated the impact of surface processes on the timing, style, and progression of continental rifting, which in turn shapes the evolution of landscapes. This presentation aims to showcase recent advancements from community-driven efforts and present new results utilizing the Advanced Solver for Planetary Evolution, Convection, and Tectonics (ASPECT) and Fastscape that examine complex styles of faulting, landscape, and basin evolution during multiphase rifting. Focused applications will include the role of structural inheritance on  rift initiation to  continental breakup across a wide range of rifting conditions. The results of such coupled simulation have broad implications for understanding the factors governing the stability and longevity of rift basins, the development of natural resources, and potential responses of tectonic systems to surface processes under varying hydroclimatic conditions.
|CSDMS meeting abstract presentation=Recent advances in coupled simulation of solid Earth deformation and landscape evolution have provided new insights into the feedbacks between tectonic and surface processes acting across vastly different spatiotemporal scales. Recent work across the geodynamics community has highlighted the significant role of erosion and sedimentation in the lithospheric deformation across different tectonics regimes. For example, multiple studies  have illustrated the impact of surface processes on the timing, style, and progression of continental rifting, which in turn shapes the evolution of landscapes. This presentation aims to showcase recent advancements from community-driven efforts and present new results utilizing the Advanced Solver for Planetary Evolution, Convection, and Tectonics (ASPECT) and Fastscape that examine complex styles of faulting, landscape, and basin evolution during multiphase rifting. Focused applications will include the role of structural inheritance on  rift initiation to  continental breakup across a wide range of rifting conditions. The results of such coupled simulation have broad implications for understanding the factors governing the stability and longevity of rift basins, the development of natural resources, and potential responses of tectonic systems to surface processes under varying hydroclimatic conditions.
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|CSDMS meeting youtube code=OZ1UJUiwWGg
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Revision as of 12:18, 20 May 2025

CSDMS 2025: Exploring Earth's Surface with Models, Data & AI


Feedbacks between coupled surface processes and lithospheric deformation during multiphase continental rifting



John Naliboff & Liang Xue

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology & Syracuse U, United States
John.naliboff@nmt.edu
Liang Xue Syracuse University United States


Abstract
Recent advances in coupled simulation of solid Earth deformation and landscape evolution have provided new insights into the feedbacks between tectonic and surface processes acting across vastly different spatiotemporal scales. Recent work across the geodynamics community has highlighted the significant role of erosion and sedimentation in the lithospheric deformation across different tectonics regimes. For example, multiple studies have illustrated the impact of surface processes on the timing, style, and progression of continental rifting, which in turn shapes the evolution of landscapes. This presentation aims to showcase recent advancements from community-driven efforts and present new results utilizing the Advanced Solver for Planetary Evolution, Convection, and Tectonics (ASPECT) and Fastscape that examine complex styles of faulting, landscape, and basin evolution during multiphase rifting. Focused applications will include the role of structural inheritance on rift initiation to continental breakup across a wide range of rifting conditions. The results of such coupled simulation have broad implications for understanding the factors governing the stability and longevity of rift basins, the development of natural resources, and potential responses of tectonic systems to surface processes under varying hydroclimatic conditions.

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Of interest for:
  • Terrestrial Working Group
  • Cyberinformatics and Numerics Working Group
  • Hydrology Focus Research Group
  • Geodynamics Focus Research Group
  • River Network Modeling Initiative