Presenters-0035

From CSDMS
CTSP: Coupling of Tectonic and Surface Processes


Reconciling landscape models with reality: a spectrum of success



Brian Yanites

Indiana University-Bloomington, United States
byanites@indiana.edu

Abstract
The development of quantitative models of landscape evolution requires a rigorous assessment of how well they represent natural system dynamics. For some locations and processes, the models have been shown to provide reasonable representations of landscape dynamics over a range of timescales; however, in a number of cases, rather straightforward tests suggest our simplified approaches may require further development. I discuss some of these lingering issues in quantitative geomorphology with a focus on the ubiquitous ‘stream power model’ and show how different approaches offer potential solutions to implementation in landscape evolution models. I will show examples focusing on how climate and lithology are represented in landscape evolution models as well as discuss the limitations of representing a river channel with a 1-dimensional model. I summarize by suggesting that an iterative approach of numerical predictions, rigorous field assessment, and adjustment of theory is needed to fully capture and understand the dynamics of landscapes.




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Of interest for:
  • Terrestrial Working Group
  • Hydrology Focus Research Group