Presenters-0457: Difference between revisions

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|CSDMS meeting state=Louisiana
|CSDMS meeting state=Louisiana
|CSDMS meeting email address=nlyons@tulane.edu
|CSDMS meeting email address=nlyons@tulane.edu
|CSDMS meeting title presentation=Modeling species lineages alongside landscape evolution
|CSDMS meeting title presentation=Life in Landscape Evolution Models: Investigations of Climate and Tectonics as Drivers of Biological Evolution
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{{Presenters additional material
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|Working group member=Terrestrial Working Group, Coastal Working Group, Education and Knowledge Transfer (EKT) Working Group, Cyberinformatics and Numerics Working Group, Hydrology Focus Research Group, Carbonates and Biogenics Focus Research Group, Critical Zone Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Initiative
|Working group member=Terrestrial Working Group, Coastal Working Group, Education and Knowledge Transfer (EKT) Working Group, Cyberinformatics and Numerics Working Group, Hydrology Focus Research Group, Carbonates and Biogenics Focus Research Group, Critical Zone Focus Research Group, Human Dimensions Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Initiative
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Revision as of 14:20, 23 April 2020

CSDMS 2020: Linking Ecosphere and Geosphere


Life in Landscape Evolution Models: Investigations of Climate and Tectonics as Drivers of Biological Evolution



Nathan Lyons

Tulane University, United States
nlyons@tulane.edu

Abstract
The lineages of species are developed by environmental change, notably by topographic change. The evolution of landscape relief structure alters population spatial distribution, drives speciation where populations spatially fragment, and increases extinction susceptibility of species where its habitat shrinks. SpeciesEvolver is a new modeling tool that constructs lineages in response to environmental change at geologic, macroevolutionary, and landscape scales. The tool tracks species geographic range and evaluates macroevolutionary rules built into the tool or defined by the software user. SpeciesEvolver is built into the Landlab modeling toolkit that contains surface processes components. Meaning, software users can readily build models to explore landscape-life links. Here, I demonstrate SpeciesEvolver functionality with models that illustrate how a landscape with few species can evolve into a biodiversity hotspot following changes in climate and tectonics. Future studies can use SpeciesEvolver to pursue questions regarding the mechanisms by which lineages respond to the drivers and details of landscape evolution, taxon-specific and region-specific interactions between biotas and their environments, and biotic impacts on landscapes.

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Of interest for:
  • Terrestrial Working Group
  • Coastal Working Group
  • Education and Knowledge Transfer (EKT) Working Group
  • Cyberinformatics and Numerics Working Group
  • Hydrology Focus Research Group
  • Carbonates and Biogenics Focus Research Group"Carbonates and Biogenics Focus Research Group" is not in the list (Terrestrial Working Group, Coastal Working Group, Marine Working Group, Education and Knowledge Transfer (EKT) Working Group, Cyberinformatics and Numerics Working Group, Hydrology Focus Research Group, Chesapeake Focus Research Group, Critical Zone Focus Research Group, Human Dimensions Focus Research Group, Geodynamics Focus Research Group, ...) of allowed values for the "Working group member" property.
  • Critical Zone Focus Research Group
  • Human Dimensions Focus Research Group
  • Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group
  • Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Initiative