2018 CSDMS meeting-062: Difference between revisions

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|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Gilligan
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|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Vanderbilt University Earth and Environmental Science
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Bishawjit
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Mallick
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Technical University Dresden
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|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Brooke
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Ackerly
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Vanderbilt University Political Science
|CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Nashville
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|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Jonathan
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Brooke
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Gilligan
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Ackerly
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Vanderbilt University Earth and Environmental Science
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Vanderbilt University Political Science
|CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Nashville
|CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Nashville
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States
|State=Tennessee
|State=Tennessee
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{{CSDMS meeting authors template
|CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Bishawjit
|CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Mallick
|CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Technical University Dresden
|CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Dresden
|CSDMS meeting coauthor country=Germany
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{{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2018
{{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2018

Revision as of 09:14, 20 March 2018





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Machine Learning to Identify Drivers of Internal Migration in Coastal Bangladesh

Kelsea Best, Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee, United States. kelsea.b.best@vanderbilt.edu
Jonathan Gilligan, Vanderbilt University Earth and Environmental Science Nashville Tennessee, United States.
Hiba Baroud, Vanderbilt University Civil and Environmental Engineering Nashville Tennessee, United States.
Brooke Ackerly, Vanderbilt University Political Science Nashville Tennessee, United States.
Bishawjit Mallick, Technical University Dresden Dresden , Germany.


As climate change and environmental variability increase pressure on vulnerable communities, migration is one possible adaptation strategy. However, the decision to migrate is complex, and environmental factors are rarely the sole drivers of that decision. Rather, the decision to migrate is often influenced by a combination of economic, social, political, and environmental pressures. This is especially true in coastal communities in Bangladesh, where temporary migration has long been a method of livelihood diversification, and researchers are trying to understand how environmental factors influence existing migration flows. This work addresses a gap in current research by beginning to investigate how different “push” and “pull” drivers of migration might have distinctive variables that contribute to the ultimate decision to move or stay. In this study, random forest classification models are applied to a dataset consisting of household surveys from more than 1,200 households in southwestern Bangladesh to directly assess key variables that influence five types of migration in coastal communities: temporary migration within a village due to environmental stress, migration for education, migration for healthcare, migration for trade or commerce, and migration to visit relatives. This work demonstrates that these types of migration do have different drivers, which yields insights into the complex motivations that impact the decision to migrate. However, livelihood variables and individual aspirations were key for all investigated forms of migration. In the process, this work demonstrates that random forest models could be a powerful method for improving predictive accuracy of migration models to better inform migration policy and planning.