https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Cmpd96 2026-04-29T01:03:41Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.44.2 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=2025_CSDMS_meeting-059&diff=609695 2025-03-06T18:52:04Z

<p>Cmpd96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting first name=David<br /> |CSDMS meeting last name=Carchipulla-Morales<br /> |CSDMS Pronouns=he/him/his<br /> |CSDMS meeting institute=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting country=United States<br /> |CSDMS meeting state=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting email address=carcpd21@wfu.edu<br /> |CSDMS meeting phone=3367759840<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics1 2025<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics1_2025=3) An Introduction to GRASS GIS and Tangible Landscape<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics2 2025<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics2_2025=4) Pattern-oriented Agent Based Modeling to Achieve Structural Realism and Testable Predictions<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics3 2025<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics3_2025=3) Using the Collaborative Sandpiper Toolchain to Support Interoperability in Geomorphology Research<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract yes no 2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract submit 2025=Yes<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract poster Epub 2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting poster Epub submit 2025=Poster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract title temp2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract title=A novel model uncovers the importance of dew deposition for canopy epiphytes in a tropical montane cloud forest<br /> |Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Hydrology Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract=Tropical montane cloud forests (TMCFs) are ecosystems at high elevation where fog and low clouds regularly occur. These forests are routinely wet, which promotes biodiversity and plant richness not seen in other parts of the world. A key feature of TMCFs is the abundance of epiphytes, plants that live along the branches and trunks of trees and collect their water and nutrients from the atmosphere. Epiphytes can be vascular and non-vascular plants and usually store water about 4 times their dry weight in water. A critical gap in our understanding of hydrologic processes in TMCFs is the role that epiphytes play as water stores in the canopy. Deforestation and land use changes threaten the boundaries of TMCFs, frequency and amount of fog and low cloud immersion, and the abundance of epiphytes. In order to investigate how the loss of epiphytes or changes in patterns of fog and low clouds will affect TMCFs, we developed an epiphytes water balance model (EWB). The EWB model conceptualizes epiphytes in the host tree as a water store inside the canopy that is filled via vertical and horizontal precipitation, and depleted via evapotranspiration and host tree water uptake. We tested the model using idealized and observed dry season conditions for TMCFs in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Results from the idealized and real model simulations capture how epiphytes regulate water and energy fluxes in the canopy at diurnal scales, and are consistent with field observations. A key result is that dew deposition may recharge up to 34% of epiphyte water storage lost due to evapotranspiration over a 3-day dry-down event. We also found that energy and water mass balances are sensitive to the water storage size, i.e. the maximum water content and the abundance of epiphytes in the canopy. Our results provide the first quantitative demonstration of how epiphytes regulate temperature in TMCFs. This work sets the foundation for developing a process-based understanding of the effects of climate change on TMCF eco-hydrology.<br /> }}<br /> {{blank line template}}</div>

Cmpd96 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=2025_CSDMS_meeting-059&diff=609629 2025-03-03T19:53:02Z

<p>Cmpd96: Created page with &quot;{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2025 |CSDMS meeting first name=David |CSDMS meeting last name=Carchipulla-Morales |CSDMS Pronouns=he/him/his |CSDMS meeting institute=Wake Forest University |CSDMS meeting city=Winston-Salem |CSDMS meeting country=United States |CSDMS meeting state=North Carolina |CSDMS meeting email address=carcpd21@wfu.edu |CSDMS meeting phone=3367759840 }} {{CSDMS meeting select clinics1 2025 |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics1_2025=3) An Intro...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting first name=David<br /> |CSDMS meeting last name=Carchipulla-Morales<br /> |CSDMS Pronouns=he/him/his<br /> |CSDMS meeting institute=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting country=United States<br /> |CSDMS meeting state=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting email address=carcpd21@wfu.edu<br /> |CSDMS meeting phone=3367759840<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics1 2025<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics1_2025=3) An Introduction to GRASS GIS and Tangible Landscape<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics2 2025<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics2_2025=4) Pattern-oriented Agent Based Modeling to Achieve Structural Realism and Testable Predictions<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics3 2025<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics3_2025=3) Using the Collaborative Sandpiper Toolchain to Support Interoperability in Geomorphology Research<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract yes no 2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract submit 2025=Yes<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract poster Epub 2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting poster Epub submit 2025=Poster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract title temp2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract title=A novel model uncovers the importance of dew deposition for canopy epiphytes in a tropical montane cloud forest<br /> |Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Hydrology Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2025<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract=Tropical montane cloud forests (TMCFs) are ecosystems with high biodiversity that are threatened by deforestation, land use changes, and climate change. One of the unique aspects of TMCFs is the high biomass and diversity of epiphytes. Epiphytes are vascular and non-vascular plants that live in tree canopies, creating arboreal micro-ecosystems. They provide ecological services by capturing and retaining allochthonous nutrients from rain and fog, and by supporting the presence of canopy pollinators and other fauna. Predicted changes in cloudiness and land conversion threaten the abundance of epiphytes, and thus their capacity to contribute to ecosystem functions. However, how losses in epiphyte abundance will affect microclimate and host tree water status is still unclear and requires the ability to simulate the role of epiphytes in canopy water storage dynamics. We developed a water balance model for epiphytes in TMCFs. We consider epiphytes in the host tree as a water store inside the canopy that is filled via vertical and horizontal precipitation, and depleted via evapotranspiration and host tree water uptake. We tested the model using idealized and observed dry season conditions for TMCFs in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Results from the idealized and real model simulations capture how epiphytes regulate water and energy fluxes in the canopy at diurnal scales, and are consistent with observations. A key result is that dew deposition may recharge up to 34% of epiphyte water storage lost due to evapotranspiration over a 3-day dry-down event. We also found that energy and water mass balances are sensitive to the water storage size, i.e. the maximum water content and the abundance of epiphytes in the canopy. Our results provide the first quantitative demonstration of how epiphytes regulate temperature in TCMFs. This work sets the foundation for developing a process-based understanding of the effects of climate change on TMCF eco-hydrology.<br /> }}<br /> {{blank line template}}</div>

Cmpd96 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=2023_CSDMS_meeting-055&diff=436274 2023-03-05T23:10:38Z

<p>Cmpd96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting first name=David<br /> |CSDMS meeting last name=Carchipulla-Morales<br /> |CSDMS Pronouns=he/him/his<br /> |CSDMS meeting institute=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting country=United States<br /> |CSDMS meeting state=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting email address=carcpd21@wfu.edu<br /> |CSDMS meeting phone=3367759840<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics1 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics1_2023=3) Using GPUs to Solve Science Problems Faster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics2 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics2_2023=3) Finite Volume Methods for Surface Dynamics Modeling<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics3 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics3_2023=1) How to Route Flow in a Landscape with Landlab?<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract yes no 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract submit 2023=Yes<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract poster Epub 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting poster Epub submit 2023=Poster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract title temp2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract title=A Simplified Model of the Water Exchanges in Epiphytes in Tropical Montane Cloud Forest Canopies<br /> |Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Terrestrial Working Group, Hydrology Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Haley<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Corbett<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Winston<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=corbhe19@wfu.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=University of Kentucky<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=Kentucky<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=sybil.gotsch@uky.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=University of California Berkeley<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=California<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=tdawson@berkeley.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Lauren<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Lowman<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=lowmanle@wfu.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract=Tropical Montane Cloud Forests (TMCFs) are located at the headwaters of biodiversity-rich ecosystems like the Amazon and regulate the release of water downstream. Epiphytes are vascular and non-vascular plants that grow in the canopies of TMCFs and hold large amounts of water, regulating temperature and humidity. In order to investigate how epiphytes control canopy microclimate, we developed an uncalibrated, numerical water balance model where we considered epiphytes as a water tank. Water enters the epiphyte tank via fog, precipitation, and dew deposition, and exits the tank primarily through evapotranspiration. The model also considers the role of host tree aerial roots uptaking water from the epiphyte tank. We validate the model against field data collected from cloud forests in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Preliminary results demonstrate that epiphyte temperatures have a phase lag with air temperature, and this lag is responsible for regulating diurnal conditions within the canopy. Under clear sky conditions, epiphytes increase humidity in the canopy during the afternoon and reduce evapotranspiration at night. This work improves our understanding of the hydrologic cycle of TMCFs and will help us understand how resilient these ecosystems are to climate change.<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract figures<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract figure=IMG20230304114736.jpg<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract figure caption=Photograph of the epiphyte mat in the Tropical Montane Cloud Forest of Monteverde, Costa RIca.<br /> }}<br /> {{blank line template}}</div>

Cmpd96 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=2023_CSDMS_meeting-055&diff=436273 2023-03-05T23:06:57Z

<p>Cmpd96: </p> <hr /> <div>{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting first name=David<br /> |CSDMS meeting last name=Carchipulla-Morales<br /> |CSDMS Pronouns=he/him/his<br /> |CSDMS meeting institute=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting country=United States<br /> |CSDMS meeting state=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting email address=carcpd21@wfu.edu<br /> |CSDMS meeting phone=3367759840<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics1 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics1_2023=3) Using GPUs to Solve Science Problems Faster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics2 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics2_2023=3) Finite Volume Methods for Surface Dynamics Modeling<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics3 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics3_2023=1) How to Route Flow in a Landscape with Landlab?<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract yes no 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract submit 2023=Yes<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract poster Epub 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting poster Epub submit 2023=Poster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract title temp2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract title=A Novel Model for Water Exchange in Epiphytes in Tropical Montane Cloud Forest Canopies<br /> |Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Terrestrial Working Group, Hydrology Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Haley<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Corbett<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Winston<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=corbhe19@wfu.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=University of Kentucky<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=Kentucky<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=sybil.gotsch@uky.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=University of California Berkeley<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=California<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=tdawson@berkeley.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Lauren<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Lowman<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=lowmanle@wfu.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract=Tropical Montane Cloud Forests (TMCFs) are located at the headwaters of biodiversity-rich ecosystems like the Amazon and regulate the release of water downstream. Epiphytes are vascular and non-vascular plants that grow in the canopies of TMCFs and hold large amounts of water, regulating temperature and humidity. In order to investigate how epiphytes control canopy microclimate, we developed an uncalibrated, numerical water balance model where we considered epiphytes as a water tank. Water enters the epiphyte tank via fog, precipitation, and dew deposition, and exits the tank primarily through evapotranspiration. The model also considers the role of host tree aerial roots uptaking water from the epiphyte tank. We validate the model against field data collected from cloud forests in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Preliminary results demonstrate that epiphyte temperatures have a phase lag with air temperature, and this lag is responsible for regulating diurnal conditions within the canopy. Under clear sky conditions, epiphytes increase humidity in the canopy during the afternoon and reduce evapotranspiration at night. This work improves our understanding of the hydrologic cycle of TMCFs and will help us understand how resilient these ecosystems are to climate change.<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract figures<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract figure=IMG20230304114736.jpg<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract figure caption=Photograph of the epiphyte mat in the Tropical Montane Cloud Forest of Monteverde, Costa RIca.<br /> }}<br /> {{blank line template}}</div>

Cmpd96 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG20230304114736.jpg&diff=436272 2023-03-05T23:05:47Z

<p>Cmpd96: Photograph of an epiphyte mat in the Tropical Montane Cloud Forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica. Author: Abigail Navarrete-Navarrete.</p> <hr /> <div>Photograph of an epiphyte mat in the Tropical Montane Cloud Forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica. Author: Abigail Navarrete-Navarrete.</div>

Cmpd96 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=2023_CSDMS_meeting-055&diff=436271 2023-03-05T22:57:54Z

<p>Cmpd96: Created page with &quot;{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2023 |CSDMS meeting first name=David |CSDMS meeting last name=Carchipulla-Morales |CSDMS Pronouns=he/him/his |CSDMS meeting institute=Wake Forest University |CSDMS meeting city=Winston-Salem |CSDMS meeting country=United States |CSDMS meeting state=North Carolina |CSDMS meeting email address=carcpd21@wfu.edu |CSDMS meeting phone=3367759840 }} {{CSDMS meeting select clinics1 2023 |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics1_2023=3) Using GP...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{CSDMS meeting personal information template-2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting first name=David<br /> |CSDMS meeting last name=Carchipulla-Morales<br /> |CSDMS Pronouns=he/him/his<br /> |CSDMS meeting institute=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting country=United States<br /> |CSDMS meeting state=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting email address=carcpd21@wfu.edu<br /> |CSDMS meeting phone=3367759840<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics1 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics1_2023=3) Using GPUs to Solve Science Problems Faster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics2 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics2_2023=3) Finite Volume Methods for Surface Dynamics Modeling<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting select clinics3 2023<br /> |CSDMS_meeting_select_clinics3_2023=1) How to Route Flow in a Landscape with Landlab?<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract yes no 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract submit 2023=Yes<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract poster Epub 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting poster Epub submit 2023=Poster<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract title temp2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract title=A Novel Model for Water Exchange in Epiphytes in Tropical Montane Cloud Forest Canopies<br /> |Working_group_member_WG_FRG=Terrestrial Working Group, Hydrology Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Haley<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Corbett<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Winston<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting authors template<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor first name abstract=Lauren<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor last name abstract=Lowman<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor institute / Organization=Wake Forest University<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor town-city=Winston-Salem<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor country=United States<br /> |State=North Carolina<br /> |CSDMS meeting coauthor email address=lowmanle@wfu.edu<br /> }}<br /> {{CSDMS meeting abstract template 2023<br /> |CSDMS meeting abstract=Tropical Montane Cloud Forests (TMCFs) are located at the headwaters of biodiversity-rich ecosystems like the Amazon and regulate the release of water downstream. Epiphytes are vascular and non-vascular plants that grow in the canopies of TMCFs and hold large amounts of water, regulating temperature and humidity. In order to investigate how epiphytes control canopy microclimate, we developed an uncalibrated, numerical water balance model where we considered epiphytes as a water tank. Water enters the epiphyte tank via fog, precipitation, and dew deposition, and exits the tank primarily through evapotranspiration. The model also considers the role of host tree aerial roots uptaking water from the epiphyte tank. We validate the model against field data collected from cloud forests in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Preliminary results demonstrate that epiphyte temperatures have a phase lag with air temperature, and this lag is responsible for regulating diurnal conditions within the canopy. Under clear sky conditions, epiphytes increase humidity in the canopy during the afternoon and reduce evapotranspiration at night. This work improves our understanding of the hydrologic cycle of TMCFs and will help us understand how resilient these ecosystems are to climate change.<br /> }}<br /> {{blank line template}}</div>

Cmpd96 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=User:Cmpd96&diff=436214 2023-02-24T18:15:43Z

<p>Cmpd96: Created page with &quot;{{Signup information member |First name member=David |Last name member=Carchipulla-Morales |Pronouns=He/Him |Picture member=IMG 20220718 123302.jpg |Institute member=Wake Forest University |Department member=Engineering |Postal address 1 member=455 Vine St |City member=Winston-Salem |Postal code member=27101 |Country member=United States |State member=North Carolina |Confirm email member=carcpd21@wfu.edu |Work phone member=3367759840 |Working group member=Terrestrial Wor...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>{{Signup information member<br /> |First name member=David<br /> |Last name member=Carchipulla-Morales<br /> |Pronouns=He/Him<br /> |Picture member=IMG 20220718 123302.jpg<br /> |Institute member=Wake Forest University<br /> |Department member=Engineering<br /> |Postal address 1 member=455 Vine St<br /> |City member=Winston-Salem<br /> |Postal code member=27101<br /> |Country member=United States<br /> |State member=North Carolina<br /> |Confirm email member=carcpd21@wfu.edu<br /> |Work phone member=3367759840<br /> |Working group member=Terrestrial Working Group, Hydrology Focus Research Group, Critical Zone Focus Research Group, Ecosystem Dynamics Focus Research Group, Modeling Platform Interoperability Initiative, River Network Modeling Initiative<br /> |Emaillist group member=yes<br /> |Memberagreement=I have read and agree to the Privacy Policy<br /> }}</div>

Cmpd96 https://csdms.colorado.edu/csdms_wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_20220718_123302.jpg&diff=436213 2023-02-24T18:13:18Z

<p>Cmpd96: David enojying a LAI data collection campaing in a marsh in the Outer Banks, North Carolina.</p> <hr /> <div>David enojying a LAI data collection campaing in a marsh in the Outer Banks, North Carolina.</div>

Cmpd96